Learn UX Design: Navigation and Keymapping – The Foundation of Great PC Gaming UX

A gamer with his hands up playing on PC games

Struggling with awkward controls or cluttered menus in your favourite PC games? From RPGs to FPS games, your navigation and control setup can make or break your gaming experience. 

PC gaming offers unmatched freedom, but navigating a game world isn’t just about moving your character. It’s about how your players access menus, manage inventories, and interact with the environment. Good navigation makes everything feel seamless, intuitive and immersive while bad navigation? Well, it can pull you right out of the game.

Key mapping is the backbone of PC navigation.

 It’s all about assigning the right game functions to specific keys and buttons to optimize your performance. Games isn’t one-size-fits-all—it depends on the type of game you’re playing. In fast-paced shooters, quick access to weapons and abilities is crucial. Bind critical actions like grenades or healing to intuitive keys and displaying them clearly on the HUD, so your players will never lose precious seconds.

RPGs require balance between combat and inventory management. Set your inventory hotkey somewhere intuitive, and use quick slots for essential items. In MOBAs and RTS games, macros and hotkeys are essential for multitasking. Custom layouts can give you an edge in competitive matches.

With the growing popularity of handheld gaming PCs like the Steam Deck, ASUS ROG Ally, and others on the horizon, the gaming landscape is shifting. These devices are bridging the gap between PC gaming and console-like portability, offering powerful performance in a compact form factor.

As this trend continues to expand, it’s becoming increasingly important for developers to design games with controller-friendly keymapping in mind. 

Unlike traditional PC setups with a keyboard and mouse, handheld gaming PCs rely heavily on built-in controllers, which means simplifying controls and optimizing layouts is crucial for accessibility and comfort.

Lenovo Legion Go
Lenovo Legion Go Image from RockPaperShotgun.com

Here’s why this matters:

1. Fewer Buttons for Handheld Devices

Handheld devices typically have fewer buttons than a keyboard, so controls need to be intuitive and compact. Players shouldn’t struggle to remember overly complex combinations.

2. Players are on-the-go

Many handheld gamers are casual players or on-the-go enthusiasts who value simplicity. Games with clunky or unoptimized controller schemes may feel overwhelming on these devices.

3. More Handheld PCs hit the market

As more handheld PCs hit the market, developers who embrace controller-first design will have a competitive advantage in a growing segment of the gaming industry.

Simplified, ergonomic controls and robust mapping customization aren’t just a convenience anymore—they’re quickly becoming a necessity for games to thrive in this new era of portable PC gaming.

Now, let’s talk about the most common pain points in key and controller mapping, as well as the key considerations for improving them to enhance the user experience (UX) in video games.

1. Cluttered controls can cause players to hit the wrong key during critical moments, leading to frustration. It’s important to simplify the layout by grouping similar actions close together for better usability.

2. If a game doesn’t allow key remapping, it’s essential to design robust customization options for controls. Developers are increasingly incorporating customizable features to let players tailor controls to their needs. This is particularly important for accessibility and for supporting adaptable controllers like PlayStation’s Access Controller and Xbox’s Adaptive Controller.

For developers, intuitive navigation should be a top priority. Provide fully customizable keymapping options, accessibility features, and presets for common genres.

Summary

Navigation and keymapping may not be the flashiest part of gaming, but they’re the foundation of an amazing experience. Whether you’re a developer designing games or a player looking to optimize your setup, remember: thoughtful navigation equals better gameplay.

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